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1.What is the Amphotericin B ?
Crystalline Yellow Solid
ChEBI: A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections.
Amphotericin B (1397-89-3) is a powerful antimycotic, effective against a wide variety of fungi, including yeast, via two mechanisms: forming pores in the plasma membrane, leading to leakage and death1, and causing oxidative stress2. Other mechanisms have more recently been proposed, including formation of intracellular amphotericin B-containing vesicular bodies that target vacuoles.3 Amphotericin B is also effective against some parasites, such as Leishmania spp.4 Because of its potency and broad-spectrum activity, it is a common additive used to maintain sterility in cell culture and viral transport media.
2.What is the CAS number for Amphotericin B ?
The CAS number of Amphotericin B is 1397-89-3.
3.What are another words for Amphotericin B ?
Synonyms?for?Amphotericin B 1397-89-3:Fungizone;Amphozone;component of Mysteclin-F;Mysteclin-F;33-((3-amino-3,6-dideoxyhexopyranosyl)oxy)-1,3,5,6,9,11,17,37-octahydroxy-15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid;Amphocin;IAB;Amphotericin B (JP14/USP);Amphotericin B (U.S. FDA Approved);AmphotericcinB;
4.What is Amphotericin B (1397-89-3) used for?
Amphotericin B (Funizone) is an antifungal macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus that has been used as an alternative, albeit more toxic, drug to the antimonials. See also Amebiasis (Amebic Dysentery) . It acts as a leishmanicide against the visceral and mucocutaneous forms of the disease. To overcome its potentially severe nephrotoxicity, the drug must be administered over an extended period of time.
Amphotericin B (Fungizone), a polyene antifungal drug produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces nodosus, consists of a large ring structure with both hydrophilic and lipophilic regions. Polyene antifungal drugs bind to the fungal cell membrane component ergosterol, leading to increased fungal cell membrane permeability and the loss of intracellular constituents. Amphotericin has a lesser affinity for the mammalian cell membrane component cholesterol, but this interaction does account for most adverse toxic effects associated with this drug.
InChI:InChI=1/C47H73NO17/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60)/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+/m0/s1
Relevant articles related to Amphotericin B:
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Synthesis of pH-sensitive amphotericin B-poly(ethylene glycol) conjugates and study of their controlled release in vitro |
Sedlak, Milos,Pravda, Martin,Staud, Frantisek,Kubicova, Lenka,Tycova, Katerina,Ventura, Karel , p. 4069 - 4076 (2007) |
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Anti-CD22 antibodies |
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POLYENE DIESTER ANTIBIOTICS |
- Page/Page column 20, (2010/08/22) |
5.Buy Amphotericin B with the best price .
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